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Oct 24
Question.
What do you
understand by unseaworthy vessel within the meaning of the MSA 1958 as amended?
1. What according to you is the difference
between unseaworthy and unsafe ship.
2. What are
the obligations of the owner to the crew with respect seaworthiness.
Question.
Define a
Charter Party and explain its different types.
• Outline the key clauses typically
included in a Charter Party agreement.
• Analyze the rights and obligations of
both the shipowner and the charterer under a Time Charter and Voyage Charter.
Question.
a) Discuss
what you understand by directional stability and manoeuvring. How are these
attributes provided in a ship?
b) Using
typical engine power versus engine speed diagram and propeller demand curves
discuss the relation between the maximum rated output of the propulsion plan:
and the power for which the propeller is designed
Question.
Discuss the
What is its
significance for
Question.
Explain the
objectives and importance of the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO)
Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic (FAL Convention),
i Discuss the recent amendments to the FAL Convention and analyze their impact
on , modern shipping operations; particularly in relation to digitalization and
Sustainability. (16)
Question.
a) What do
you understand by 'abandonment of seafarers.
What is
cause of the ever-increasing number of seafarer's getting abandoned in vario
parts of the world?
b) Discuss
the role of international organizations such as the ILO, ITF and the available
provisions within the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 to aid the seafarers in
such situations
Question.
Improving
efficiency of propellers is recognized as a growing means to improve energy
efficiency of ships. Discuss the following high-efficiency propellers with its
merits and i demerits:
a) Ducted
Propellers
b) Kappel Propellers
c) Contra rotating Propellers.
d) Azimuth
Propulsion.
Question.
IMO has
introduced the EEXI requirements under MARPOL Annex VI Chapter IV for existing
vessels from 2023 as a measure towards reduction of C02 emissions from
shipping.
a) Explain the various design features
adopted in the existing vessels to comply with the present EEXI which meets the
EEXI framework under Phase 2 (of 20% - 30% reduction). (8)
b) Explain the concept of Cll rating and
critically discuss the role of measuring metrics of AER and EEOI. What are the
measures required to be taken by the vessel to improve its Cll
ratings (8)
Question.
a)"
General average is based on certain essential features" -Discuss the
statement. (8)
b) A large
vessel ran aground. Main engine was used in ahead and astern directions to
shake the vessel loose from the ground. Due to excessive load some bearings of
the main engine got burnt. Can this damage be Included in the general average?
Give justification to your answer.