June 2025.
Question.
Improvements in Rudder efficiency
can considerably contribute in improving propulsion effectiveness. Discuss
common rudder-efficiency improvement devices / techniques currently in use,
referring to the following: -
a) Rudder Thrust Fins b) Asymmetric
Rudders c) Rudder Bulbs d) Grim Vane Wheels.
Question.
Discuss the procedure of entry into
force of an IMO Convention after its Adoption? State the provision and its
importance towards entry into force of the convention. For a convention of
important technical nature state, the general rules/ conditions observed by the
states for its entry into force. Explain the terms (i) Accession (ii) Signature
subject to Ratification, acceptance or approval.
Question.
With reference to marine insurance,
write short notes on the following: (a) Port of refuge (b) Particular average
and General average (c) Total loss and Constructive loss.
Question.
a) What is SCOPIC? How does it solve
the difficulties of salvors?
b) In case of a collision between
two ships on high seas, which state has the right & responsibility for
following with justification and briefly describe the salient points of the
applicable convention.
1) To take disciplinary action
against the crew member or master?
ii)To cancel COC of crew members.
iii) for payment of compensation.
Question.
a) What is LLMC and what is its
purpose? Which are the two heads of claims for which limitation is stated in
this Convention? Who can limit liability under this convention?
b) Explain the terms: Plaintiff,
Defendant, Privity and Unlimited liability.
Question.
a) "General average is based on certain
essential features"-Discuss the statement.
b) A large vessel ran aground. Main engine
was used in ahead and astern directions to shake the vessel loose from the
ground. Due to excessive load some bearings of the main engine got burnt. Can
this damage be included in the general average? Give justification to your
answer.
Question.
a) State the applicable regulation
of SOLAS and MARPOL under which it is mandatory for a flag state to conduct an
investigation into any casualty.
b) Briefly write the salient points
of casualty investigation code and the recommended practices for a safety
investigation into a marine casualty or marine incident
c) What do you understand by the
term very serious marine casualty?
Question.
a) How is Human Element issue
addressed in STCW code.
b) Discuss the IMO guidance on
fatigue mitigation and management on board ships
Question.
What do you understand by
"Unseaworthy vessels" within the meaning of the Merchant Shipping
Act, 1958, as amended? What according to you is the difference between
"Unseaworthy ships" & "Unsafe ships". What are the
obligations of owners to crew with respect seaworthiness?