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Oct 2025
Question.
(a) Define the concept of big data in the context of
the maritime sector and the ways in which big data is utilized in different
segments of the maritime sector, such as shipping operations. port management,
fleet optimization, cargo tracking, and maritime safety.
(b) Briefly Discuss the role of big data in enhancing
decision-making processes in Maritime sector and evaluate the challenges and
barriers associated with the integration and implementation of big data
technologies in the maritime domain
Question.
(a) Define a
Bill of Lading (B/L) and explain its significance in maritime commerce.
(b) Distinguish between a Bill of Lading issued to the
ship and other types of B/Ls. highlighting the unique features and purposes of
each.
(c) Briefly Discuss the legal obligations and
responsibilities of the shipowner. carrier, and consignee under a B/L issued to
the ship, citing relevant maritime laws and conventions.
Question.
(a) Discuss the
concept of general average with the principles underlying general average and
contribution among parties involved in a maritime venture.
(b) Provide examples of scenarios where general
average might be declared. highlighting the criteria and conditions necessary
for its application in modern maritime commerce.
Question.
Improving efficiency of propellers is recognized as a
growing means to improve energy efficiency of ships. Discuss the following
high-efficiency propellers with its merits and demerits:
(a) Ducted Propellers
(d) Contra rotating Propellers
(b) Kappel Propellers
(d) Azimuth Propulsion
Question.
Guidelines on Maritime Cyber Risk Management are laid
down in MSC. FAL.1/Circ.3, considering these guidelines elaborate following:
(a) Name all the on-board systems which are prone to
cyber risks due to vulnerabilities created by accessing, interconnecting, or
networking of such systems.
(b) Explain the Elements of Cyber risk management.
(c) Discuss the importance of cyber security in
Maritime sector.
(d) Differentiate between IT and OT system with
suitable examples.
Question.
Guidelines for the use of electronic record books
under MARPOL, are laid down in resolution MEPC.312(74), considering these
guidelines elaborate following:
(a) Name all the record books which can be maintained
electronically on board.
(b) How does the electronic logbook meet the
regulations under MARPOL?
(c) Briefly discuss the security and accountability of
the electronic logbook.
Question.
Referring to the IMO Instruments Implementation Code:
(a) Briefly discuss the objective of the code and
strategy recommended to flag State to achieve the objective. Which all IMO
instruments are covered in the code?
(b) What are the key performance indicators for
evaluation of
(c) Briefly discuss the
Question.
Whilst approaching dock gates, the main engines did
not respond to bridge control, driving ahead instead of braking astern, until
the bow made contact with the dock wall. As Chief Engineer, report to head
office why the engines failed to respond to Bridge control, the temporary
measure instituted to avoid further trouble on this voyage and suggesting
permanent measures to avoid repetition in the future.
Question.
(a) Discuss the
key provisions and requirements outlined in the MLC. including those related to
seafarers' employment contracts, working hours.
accommodation, health and safety, and access to
medical care and welfare facilities.
(b) Discuss the challenges and limitations associated
with the effective implementation and enforcement of the MLC, including issues
related to flag State jurisdiction,