7718065806
Oct
2025
Question.
(a) Define
the concept of big data in the context of the maritime sector and the ways in
which big data is utilized in different segments of the maritime sector, such
as shipping operations. port management, fleet
optimization, cargo tracking, and maritime safety.
(b) Briefly
Discuss the role of big data in enhancing
decision-making processes in Maritime sector and evaluate the challenges and
barriers associated with the integration and implementation of big data
technologies in the maritime domain
Question.
(a) Define a Bill of Lading (B/L) and explain
its significance in maritime commerce.
(b)
Distinguish between a Bill of Lading issued to the ship and other types of
B/Ls. highlighting the unique features and purposes of each.
(c) Briefly
Discuss the legal obligations and responsibilities of
the shipowner. carrier, and
consignee under a B/L issued to the ship, citing relevant maritime laws and
conventions.
Question.
(a) Discuss the concept of general average
with the principles underlying general average and contribution among parties
involved in a maritime venture.
(b) Provide
examples of scenarios where general average might be declared. highlighting the criteria and conditions necessary for its
application in modern maritime commerce.
Question.
Improving
efficiency of propellers is recognized as a growing means to improve energy
efficiency of ships. Discuss the following high-efficiency propellers with its
merits and demerits:
(a) Ducted
Propellers
(d) Contra
rotating Propellers
(b) Kappel Propellers
(d) Azimuth
Propulsion
Question.
Guidelines
on Maritime Cyber Risk Management are laid down in MSC. FAL.1/Circ.3,
considering these guidelines elaborate following:
(a) Name
all the on-board systems which are prone to cyber risks due to vulnerabilities
created by accessing, interconnecting, or networking of such systems.
(b) Explain
the Elements of Cyber risk management.
(c) Discuss
the importance of cyber security in Maritime sector.
(d)
Differentiate between IT and OT system with suitable examples.
Question.
Guidelines
for the use of electronic record books under MARPOL, are laid down in
resolution MEPC.312(74), considering these guidelines
elaborate following:
(a) Name
all the record books which can be maintained electronically on board.
(b) How
does the electronic logbook meet the regulations under MARPOL?
(c) Briefly
discuss the security and accountability of the electronic logbook.
Question.
Referring
to the IMO Instruments Implementation Code:
(a) Briefly
discuss the objective of the code and strategy recommended to flag State to
achieve the objective. Which all IMO instruments are covered in the code?
(b) What
are the key performance indicators for evaluation of
(c) Briefly
discuss the
Question.
Whilst
approaching dock gates, the main engines did not respond to bridge control,
driving ahead instead of braking astern, until the bow made contact with the
dock wall. As Chief Engineer, report to head office why the engines failed to
respond to Bridge control, the temporary measure instituted to avoid further
trouble on this voyage and suggesting permanent measures to avoid repetition in
the future.
Question.
(a) Discuss the key provisions and
requirements outlined in the MLC. including those
related to seafarers' employment contracts, working hours.
accommodation, health
and safety, and access to medical care and welfare facilities.
(b) Discuss
the challenges and limitations associated with the effective implementation and
enforcement of the MLC, including issues related to flag State jurisdiction,