7718065806
MARCH 2024
Question
(a) Define the concept of big data in the context of the maritime sector and the ways in which big data is utilized in different segments of the maritime sector, such as shipping operations, port management, fleet optimization, cargo tracking, and maritime safety.
(b) Briefly Discuss the role of big data in enhancing decision-making processes in Maritime sector and evaluate the challenges and barriers associated with the integration and implementation of big data technologies in the maritime domain.
Question
Define a Bill of Lading (B/L) and explain its significance in maritime commerce.
Distinguish between a Bill of Lading issued to the ship and other types of B/Ls, highlighting the unique features and purposes of each.
Briefly Discuss the legal obligations and responsibilities of the shipowner, carrier, and consignee under a B/L issued to the ship, citing relevant maritime laws and conventions.
Question
(a) Discuss the concept of general average with the principles underlying general average and contribution among parties involved in a maritime venture.
(b) Provide examples of scenarios where general average might be declared, highlighting the criteria and conditions necessary for its application in modem maritime commerce.
Question
Improving efficiency of propellers is recognized as a
growing means to improve energy efficiency of ships. Discuss the following
high-efficiency propellers with its merits and demerits:
(a) Ducted Propellers (b)
Kappel Propellers
(d) Contra rotating Propellers (d) Azimuth Propulsion
Question
Guidelines on Maritime Cyber Risk Management arc laid
down in MSC. FAL. 1/ Circ.3, considering these
guidelines elaborate following:
Name all the on board systems which are prone to cyber risks
due to vulnerabilities created by accessing, Interconnecting, or networking of
such system
Explain the Elements of Cyber
risk management.
Discuss the importance of cyber security in Maritime
sector.
Differentiate between IT and OT system with suitable
examples.
With regard to Resolution MSC.428(98)
on cyber risk management, what requirement is made mandatory for shipping
companies (company holding Document of Compliance). Specify since when this
requirement is enforced.
Question
Guidelines for the use of electronic record books
under MARPOL are laid down in resolution MEPC.312(74).
considering these guidelines elaborate following:
(a) Name all the record books which can be maintained
electronically on board. (b) How does the electronic logbook meet the
regulations under MARPOL? (c) Briefly discuss the security and accountability
of the electronic logbook.
Question
Referring to the IMO Instruments Implementation Code.
a) Briefly Discuss the objectives of the code and strategy recommended to flag state to achieve the objective. Which all IMO instruments covered in the code.
b) What are the key performance indicators for evaluation of Flag state performance as per the code.
c) Briefly discuss the Flag state, coastal state, and Port state responsibilities.a) Objectives and Strategy for Flag States Under the III Code
Question
Whilst approaching dock gates, the main engines did not
respond to bridge control, driving ahead instead of braking astern, until the
bow made contact with the dock wall. As Chief Engineer, report to head office
why the engines failed to respond to Bridge control, the temporary measure
instituted to avoid further trouble on this voyage and suggesting permanent
measures to avoid
/ repetition in the future.
Question
(a) Discuss the key
provisions and requirements outlined in the MLC, including those related to seafarers'
employment contracts, working hours, accommodation, health and safety, and
access to medical care and welfare facilities.
(b) Discuss the challenges and limitations associated with
the effective implementation and enforcement of the MLC, including issues
related to flag State jurisdiction,
7718065806
MARCH 2024