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Jan 2021

Question
Stress is one of the factors affecting the performance of an individual. What arc the primary strategies for coping with stress affected personnel? How these elements can be best implemented in ships personnel motivating them for better team work?

Question

UNCLOS requires the member states to exercise administrative, technical and social control on ships to ensure safety of operations and control of marine pollution.

In recent times the intervention of Port States has increased in supplementing the work of flag states.

Discuss objective and responsibilities of flag and port state administrations towards achieving their objectives of eliminating substandard ships.

Question

Write short notes on any THREE:

(a) Lloyd’s Open Form.

(b) General Average and Particular Average.

(c) Bill of Lading

(d) Treaty, Convention and Protocol

Question

The vessel in which you are the c/e is about to be laid up for 3 months for commercial reason

All equipment and machinery on board require to be preserved during lay up period for recommissioning when required.

Describe the action you will take as c/e to prepare the main propulsion diesel engine for preserving during lay up period.

Question.

Discuss the additional risks of bulk carriers and tankers which have necessitated the enhanced Survey Programme for these ship types.

State the major requirements of inspections under this programme.

Question.

The European Union (EU) Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) regulation requires ship owners and. operators to annually monitor, report and verify C02 emissions for vessels larger than 5,000 GT and which call at any EU port already in force.

Against this background

Explain the salient differences between MRV mandated by EU and the Data Collection and Reporting under MARPOL.

Draft a fleet circular to the vessels under your management, describing the care and procedures to be practiced by the vessels for the compliance of EU MRV regulations and IMO-Data Collection & Reporting respectively.

Question.

Describe the general structure* of a Ballast Water Treatment (BWT) System, highlighting the following methods of treatment:-

UV Treatment method

Gas Treatment method

Electrolysis method

Magnetic Separation method.

Question

With reference to large starting air receivers:

Explain where corrosion is likely to occur and state why it occurs in these regions;

State how the incidence of corrosion in air receivers might be minimized;

If serious corrosion is detected in a starting air receiver and that receiver must be used explain how you, as c/Engineer, would determine the maximum pressure to which the receiver should be subjected;

State the further action a ce must take upon discovering such air receiver corrosion.

Question
Describe the background and relevance of International convention on civil liability for bunker oil pollution damage 2001.
define the following under bunker convention and explain how they differ from other similar convention such as CLC 92.
Pollution damage. Bunker oil. Time limit for claims. Exclusion.

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