7718065806
July 2025
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Question. 1
With Reference to the
Wreck Removal Convention;
a) Define "Wreck" and discuss the different
categories of wrecks identified under the convention.
b) Briefly discuss the objectives and key provisions of the
convention.
c) Analyse the legal and environmental implications of a
wreck, focusing on the responsibilities of shipowners
and coastal states.
Question. 2
(a) Explain Life
Cycle Analysis (LCA) of fuels used in ship operations. What are the different stages of Life Cycle Analysis of fuels.
(b) Discuss Well-to-Wake (WtW) and
Well to Tank (WTT) concept employed in GHG emission calculation of fuels used
in maritime sector. Explain with justification which of these methodologies would be feasible for shipping industry
Question. 3
a) Explain the phenomenon of liquefaction of solid bulk
cargo, including the conditions under which it occurs and its contributing
factors.
b) Briefly discuss the dangers posed by liquefaction to the
stability and safety of a vessel, providing examples of incidents caused by
liquefaction.
c)Outline the preventive measures
and regulatory guidelines for minimizing the risk of cargo liquefaction during
loading, transportation, and discharge.
Question. 4
What are the perils of the sea which are covered in a Marine
Insurance contract? What can an insured do to cover a peril other than an
insured peril of the sea? Explain with examples. Also, enumerate the perils
which are covered under a marine insurance contract, but the onus of proof is
upon the insurers to prove the assured's want of
"due diligence" to avoid the claim.
Question. 5
a) Gender Equality is one of the goals of United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Discuss the importance of gender diversity in the maritime industry and the challenges faced by women in this sector. (8)
b) Explain the role of the International Maritime
Organization (IMO) in promoting gender equality in shipping and elaborate on
the initiatives taken by the Indian government to reduce the gender gap in the
maritime workforce.
Question. 6
Define substantial corrosion in the context of ship
structure and classification requirements. What criteria are used to assess
substantial corrosion during inspections? Discuss the steps taken to address
substantial corrosion during a renewal survey, including inspection techniques,
repair methods, and the role of the classification society in ensuring
compliance.
Question. 7
a) Explain the requirements for the classification of a
ship, including the role of classification societies in ensuring compliance
with safety and construction standards.
8 b) discuss the scenario where a ship is classed by two
classification societies. How is this process managed, and who is responsible
for conducting statutory surveys and audits in such cases.
Question. 8
An Indian-flagged vessel collided with another vessel off
the coast of
Question. 9
(a) What are Standard
Charter parties and enumerate the advantages of having standard Charter
parties;
(b) Discuss risks that can be covered under Charterer's Liability Insurance.
(c) Discuss if the Charterer can
be liable to pay compensation for cargo loss or damage as per Bill of Lading.
(d) Discuss if Charterers can be
liable for payment of Oil pollution damage compensation cost under IMO
conventions.
Thank you
God bless you.